Leprechauns

The name leprechaun may have derived from the Irish "leath bhrogan" (which means: shoemaker), although its origins may lie in "luacharma'n" (Irish for pygmy). These apparently aged, diminutive men are frequently found in an intoxicated state, caused by home-brew poteen. Leprechauns are the most well-known elves of Ireland, they live in the large grassy hills, wild areas and in the forests. They will also harness sheep, goats, dogs and even domestic fowl and ride them throughout the country at night. They are quite fond of smoking tobacco-filled clay pipes which are never too far away from reach.




Leprechauns have become self-appointed guardians of ancient treasure, burying it in crocks or pots. If caught by a mortal, he will promise great wealth if allowed to go free. He carries two leather pouches. In one there is a silver shilling, a magical coin that returns to the purse each time it is paid out. In the other he carries a gold coin which he uses to try and bribe his way out of difficult situations. This coin usually turns to leaves or ashes once the leprechaun has parted with it. However, you must never take your eye off him, for he can vanish in an instant. Although the leprechaun has been described as Ireland's national fairy, this name was originally only used in the north Leinster area. Variants include lurachmain, lurican, lurgadhan.

Near a misty stream in Ireland in the hollow of a tree
Lives mystical, magical leprechauns,
Who are clever as can be
With their pointed ears, and turned up toes and little coats of green,
The leprechauns busily make their shoes
And try hard not to be seen
Only those who really believe, have seen these little elves,
And if we are all believers,
We can surely see for ourselves.

Fun Sites:
http://www.irelandseye.com/leprechaun/index.htm
http://www.irelandseye.com/animation/intro.html

Resources:
http://www.altananam.freeserve.co.uk/Leprechauns.htm